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RAID

Check the Raid installed lspci | grep RAID Software Raid ============== Linux Support For Software RAID Currently, Linux supports the following RAID levels (quoting from the man page): LINEAR RAID0 (striping) RAID1 (mirroring) RAID4 RAID5 RAID6 RAID10 MULTIPATH, and FAULTY. MULTIPATH is not a Software RAID mechanism, but does involve multiple devices: each device is a path to one common physical storage device. FAULTY is also not true RAID, and it only involves one device. It provides a layer over a true device that can be used to inject faults. Install mdadm Type the following command under RHEL / CentOS / Fedora Linux: # yum install mdadm Type the following command under Debian / Ubuntu Linux: # apt-get update && apt-get install mdadm How Do I Create RAID1 Using mdadm? Type the following command to create RAID1 using /dev/sdc1 and /dev/sdd1 (20GB size each). First run fdisk on /dev/sdc and /dev/sdd with " Software R

How to tweak linux server harddisk using hdparm

hdparm switches explained http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/intrepid/man8/hdparm.8.html First of all you have to install hdparm in linux. apt-get install hdparm #hdparm /dev/sda /dev/sda: readonly = 0 (off) readahead = 120 (on) geometry = 8850/255/63, sectors = 142182912, start = 0 Hard disk Performance Information # hdparm -tT /dev/hda /dev/hdd: Timing cached reads: 496 MB in 2.00 seconds = 247.42 MB/sec Timing buffered disk reads: 60 MB in 3.03 seconds = 19.81 MB/sec Hard drive set to low, slow settings # hdparm -cuda /dev/hda /dev/hda: IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit) unmaskirq = 0 (off) using_dma = 0 (off) readahead = 256 (on) Use below tweaks to increase disk read write performance. For sda drive ~]# hdparm -a 2048 /dev/sda /dev/sda: setting fs readahead to 2048 readahead = 2048 (on) For sdb drive [root@439298a ~]# hdparm -a 2048 /dev/sdb /dev/sdb: setting fs readahead to 2048 readahead = 2048 (on) ]# echo “anticipatory” > /sy

Modsecurity block rule for XMLRPC and wp-login attack

SecAction phase:1,nolog,pass,initcol:ip=%{REMOTE_ADDR},initcol:user=%{REMOTE_ADDR},id:5000134 <Locationmatch "/wp-login.php"> SecRule user:bf_block "@gt 0" "deny,status:401,log,id:5000135,msg:'ip address blocked for 5 minutes, more than 10 login attempts in 3 minutes.'" SecRule RESPONSE_STATUS "^302" "phase:5,t:none,nolog,pass,setvar:ip.bf_counter=0,id:5000136" SecRule RESPONSE_STATUS "^200" "phase:5,chain,t:none,nolog,pass,setvar:ip.bf_counter=+1,deprecatevar:ip.bf_counter=1/180,id:5000137" SecRule ip:bf_counter "@gt 10" "t:none,setvar:user.bf_block=1,expirevar:user.bf_block=300,setvar:ip.bf_counter=0" </Locationmatch> SecAction phase:1,nolog,pass,initcol:ip=%{REMOTE_ADDR},initcol:user=%{REMOTE_ADDR},id:5000234 <Locationmatch "/xmlrpc.php"> SecRule user:bf_block "@gt 0" "deny,status:401,log,id:5000235,msg:'ip address blocked for 5 m

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